See ROM on Wiktionary
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[
"ROM",
"ROM#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics, video games) ROM"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁõ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhõ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁõ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhõ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁõ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχõ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁõ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "ROM"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_text": "In all senses (except Romania in sports), by acronymy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ROM",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Romania"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Romania."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Abbreviation of Romania."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ROM.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ROM.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ROM.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ROM.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ROM.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑm/",
"note": "father-bother merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ROM"
],
"word": "ROM"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "EEPROM"
},
{
"word": "EPROM"
},
{
"word": "LV-ROM"
},
{
"word": "PROM"
},
{
"word": "ROMable"
},
{
"word": "romset"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In all senses (except Romania in sports), by acronymy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ROMs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ROM (countable and uncountable, plural ROMs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "RAM"
},
{
"word": "flash memory"
},
{
"word": "write-only memory"
},
{
"word": "WOM"
},
{
"word": "WORM"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "read-only memory"
}
],
"categories": [
"English acronyms",
"en:Computing",
"en:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"Acronym of read-only memory."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"read-only memory",
"read-only memory#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics, computing) Acronym of read-only memory."
],
"senseid": [
"en:read-only memory"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"acronym",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"computing",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"A software image of read-only memory (as of a game cartridge) used in emulation."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"software",
"software"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge"
],
[
"emulation",
"emulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) A software image of read-only memory (as of a game cartridge) used in emulation."
],
"senseid": [
"en:image of read-only memory used in emulation"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"The nonvolatile internal storage, often a solid-state drive, on a mobile device or computer."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"nonvolatile",
"nonvolatile"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"solid-state drive",
"solid-state drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, by extension) The nonvolatile internal storage, often a solid-state drive, on a mobile device or computer."
],
"senseid": [
"en:any internal storage comparable to read-only memory sensu stricto"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "range of motion"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English links with manual fragments",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of range of motion."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"range of motion",
"range of motion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Initialism of range of motion."
],
"senseid": [
"en:range of motion"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rupture of membranes"
}
],
"categories": [
"English acronyms",
"English links with manual fragments",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Acronym of rupture of membranes."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"rupture of membranes",
"rupture of membranes#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Acronym of rupture of membranes."
],
"senseid": [
"en:rupture of membranes"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"acronym",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "return on margin"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English links with manual fragments",
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of return on margin."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"return",
"return#English"
],
[
"margin",
"margin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) Initialism of return on margin."
],
"senseid": [
"en:return on margin"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "An informal cost or price estimate provided for planning and budgeting purposes only, typically expected to be only 75% accurate",
"word": "rough order of magnitude"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English links with manual fragments"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of rough order of magnitude: An informal cost or price estimate provided for planning and budgeting purposes only, typically expected to be only 75% accurate."
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough#English"
],
[
"order of magnitude",
"order of magnitude#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "estimating and purchasing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(estimating and purchasing) Initialism of rough order of magnitude: An informal cost or price estimate provided for planning and budgeting purposes only, typically expected to be only 75% accurate."
],
"senseid": [
"en:rough order of magnitude"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "run of month"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Advertising"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of run of month."
],
"links": [
[
"advertising",
"advertising#Noun"
],
[
"run of month",
"run of month#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(advertising) Initialism of run of month."
],
"senseid": [
"en:run of month"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"advertising",
"business",
"marketing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ROM.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ROM.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ROM.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ROM.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ROM.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑm/",
"note": "father-bother merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ROM"
],
"word": "ROM"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "ROM"
},
"expansion": "English ROM",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ROM.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ROM",
"ruby": [
[
"ROM",
"ロム"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "romu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ロム"
},
"expansion": "ROM(ロム) • (romu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "ramu",
"ruby": [
[
"RAM",
"ラム"
]
],
"word": "RAM"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"ROM"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"ROM",
"ROM#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) ROM"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ロム"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "ROM"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "romuru",
"ruby": [
[
"ROM",
"ロム"
]
],
"word": "ROMる"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Acronym of read-only member.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ROM",
"ruby": [
[
"ROM",
"ロム"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "romu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ロム"
},
"expansion": "ROM(ロム) • (romu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"lurker"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"lurker",
"lurker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) lurker"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ロム"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "ROM"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "memória ROM"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "ROM"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from English ROM",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from English ROM.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ROMs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "ROM f (plural ROMs)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese orthographic borrowings from English",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Electronics",
"pt:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"ROM"
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"ROM",
"ROM#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics, video games) ROM"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁõ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhõ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁõ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhõ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁõ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχõ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁõ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "ROM"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ROM",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ROM",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
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{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"ISO 3166-1 alpha-3",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with obsolete senses",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Former ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code for Romania from 1974 to 2002."
],
"links": [
[
"ISO 3166-1",
"w:ISO 3166-1"
],
[
"alpha-3",
"w:ISO 3166-1 alpha-3"
],
[
"country code",
"country code#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards, obsolete) Former ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code for Romania from 1974 to 2002."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "RO"
},
{
"word": "ROU"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ROM"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ROM meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ROM"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ROM",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ROM"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ROM",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ROM/Portuguese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Rio-de-Janeiro not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"memória ROM\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"ROM\"}, \"expansion\": \"Orthographic borrowing from English ROM\", \"name\": \"obor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Orthographic borrowing from English ROM.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"ROMs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"f\", \"2\": \"#s\"}, \"expansion\": \"ROM f (plural ROMs)\", \"name\": \"pt-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"lang_code\": \"pt\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Portuguese 1-syllable words\", \"Portuguese countable nouns\", \"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Portuguese feminine nouns\", \"Portuguese lemmas\", \"Portuguese nouns\", \"Portuguese orthographic borrowings from English\", \"Portuguese terms borrowed from English\", \"Portuguese terms derived from English\", \"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"pt:Electronics\", \"pt:Video games\"], \"glosses\": [\"ROM\"], \"links\": [[\"electronics\", \"electronics\"], [\"video game\", \"video game\"], [\"ROM\", \"ROM#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(electronics, video games) ROM\"], \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"electrical-engineering\", \"electricity\", \"electromagnetism\", \"electronics\", \"energy\", \"engineering\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\", \"video-games\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈʁõ/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈhõ]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʁõ/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈhõ]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʁõ/\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈχõ]\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʁõ/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}], \"word\": \"ROM\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ROM",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ROM/Portuguese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Rio-de-Janeiro not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"memória ROM\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"ROM\"}, \"expansion\": \"Orthographic borrowing from English ROM\", \"name\": \"obor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Orthographic borrowing from English ROM.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"ROMs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"f\", \"2\": \"#s\"}, \"expansion\": \"ROM f (plural ROMs)\", \"name\": \"pt-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"lang_code\": \"pt\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Portuguese 1-syllable words\", \"Portuguese countable nouns\", \"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Portuguese feminine nouns\", \"Portuguese lemmas\", \"Portuguese nouns\", \"Portuguese orthographic borrowings from English\", \"Portuguese terms borrowed from English\", \"Portuguese terms derived from English\", \"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"pt:Electronics\", \"pt:Video games\"], \"glosses\": [\"ROM\"], \"links\": [[\"electronics\", \"electronics\"], [\"video game\", \"video game\"], [\"ROM\", \"ROM#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(electronics, video games) ROM\"], \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"electrical-engineering\", \"electricity\", \"electromagnetism\", \"electronics\", \"energy\", \"engineering\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\", \"video-games\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈʁõ/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈhõ]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʁõ/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈhõ]\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʁõ/\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈχõ]\", \"tags\": [\"Rio-de-Janeiro\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʁõ/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}], \"word\": \"ROM\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ROM",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.